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H.R. 27

HALT Fentanyl Act

In Plain Language

This bill permanently classifies all fentanyl-related substances as illegal drugs with no accepted medical use, subjecting them to the same penalties as fentanyl itself—including at least 10 years in prison for trafficking 100 grams or more. It also streamlines the registration process for researchers studying schedule I drugs and confirms Congress's support for treating butyryl fentanyl as a fentanyl analogue for legal purposes.

Official Congressional Research Service summary

Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act or the HALT Fentanyl ActThis bill permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; has no currently accepted medical value; and is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act.Under the bill, offenses involving fentanyl-related substances are triggered by the same quantity thresholds and subject to the same penalties as offenses involving fentanyl analogues (e.g., offenses involving 100 grams or more trigger a 10-year mandatory minimum prison term).Additionally, the bill establishes a new, alternative registration process for certain schedule I research.The bill also makes several other changes to registration requirements for conducting research with controlled substances, includingpermitting a single registration for related research sites in certain circumstances,waiving the requirement for a new inspection in certain situations, andallowing a registered researcher to perform certain manufacturing activities with small quantities of a substance without obtaining a manufacturing registration.Finally, the bill expresses the sense that Congress agrees with the interpretation of Controlled Substances Act in United States v. McCray, a 2018 case decided by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York. In that case, the court held that butyryl fentanyl, a controlled substance, can be considered an analogue of fentanyl even though, under the Controlled Substances Act, the term controlled substance analogue specifically excludes a controlled substance.

Sponsor

Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]

Cosponsors

Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5]
Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2]
Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]
Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]
Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]
et al.

Latest action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Feb 10, 2025

Official source

View on Congress.gov ↗

Action history

Feb 10, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

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