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H.R. 44

Rural 340B Access Act of 2025

In Plain Language

This bill lets rural emergency hospitals buy drugs from manufacturers at discounted prices through a federal program that already offers these discounts to other hospitals and health facilities. Rural emergency hospitals are smaller hospitals in rural areas that mainly provide emergency services and short-term care. The change makes it easier for these hospitals to reduce their drug costs.

Official Congressional Research Service summary

Rural 340B Access Act of 2025This bill makes rural emergency hospitals (REHs) eligible to purchase drugs from manufacturers at discounted prices by participating in the Health Resources and Services Administration’s (HRSA’s) 340B drug pricing program. HRSA’s 340B program requires drug manufacturers that participate in the Medicaid program to sell certain outpatient drugs at discounted prices to entities listed as eligible under current law. Additionally, in 2020, Congress established REHs as a new Medicare provider designation for hospitals in rural areas providing emergency department services, observation care, and other outpatient medical and health services for which the annual per patient average length of stay does not exceed 24 hours. The bill adds qualifying REHs to the list of entities that are eligible to participate in the 340B program. 

Sponsor

Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]

Cosponsors

Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]
Rep. Stansbury, Melanie A. [D-NM-1]
Rep. Tokuda, Jill N. [D-HI-2]
Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7]
Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15]
et al.

Latest action

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Jan 3, 2025

Official source

View on Congress.gov ↗

Action history

Jan 3, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

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